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Explained Step By Step: How To Deploy .Net Core Application On Linux?

Explained Step By Step: How To Deploy .Net Core Application On Linux?

Shivani Singh71 10-Dec-2024

Cross-platform .NET Core is quite potent in providing the means to create and launch applications across Linux and other platforms for development. It has an effective high modularity and high performance that makes it the most suitable for use in today’s applications. Step by step, steps are taken when porting a .NET Core application to Linux so that the application can run and integrate seamlessly with Linux systems. This article will walk you through these steps when dealing with other issues such as publishing .NET Core applications and using them to get more information.

1. Preparation: Initial Linux installation and tasks

Before deploying your .NET Core application, make sure your Linux server is ready:

  • .NET Runtime Installation: The .NET Runtime version is available for download and installation, which is described in the Microsoft documentation. Update Linux Packages: Update the system packages using sudo apt-get update and update the packages. sudo apt-get upgrade. This ensures compatibility with the latest runtime.
  • Create a Deployment Directory: Designate a specific folder for your application to maintain organization and security.

For more basic knowledge about cross-platform compatibility, see .NET as a Platform—Independent System.

Explained Step By Step: How To Deploy .Net Core Application On Linux?

2. Preparation and printing of the application form

  • Create your application: Visual Studio in your development environment or .NET CLI. Use the dotnet build command in the CLI.
  • Publish Your Application: Publishing produces a deployable package. Run the command dotnet publish --configuration Release --output <directory> to produce a self-contained or framework-dependent deployment.
  • Self-contained: Contains the runtime and can be executed directly, without having. .NET already installed on the target computer.
  • Framework-dependent: Uses the existing runtime on the target system, reducing package size.

This can be directly related to the publishing steps and deployment of .NET Core applications.

3. Used on a Linux Server

After publishing your application, follow these deployment steps:

Transfer files: Use tools like SCP (Secure Copy) to transfer published files to your Linux server:

  • scp -r /local/path/to/print/user@server:/ target/path

Set permissions: Assign appropriate permissions to ensure the application can run:

  • chmod -R 755 /value/method 

Hosting options:

1. Kestrel and advocates

  • Use a minimal web server named Kestrel along with. .NET Core.
  • Use Nginx or Apache as a reverse proxy for optimal performance and security.
  • Install your .NET Core application in a Docker container that will run in an isolated manner.

2. Container-based, therefore, always available

  • The services of Azure App Service and AWS Elastic Beanstalk host. .NET Core applications, so the integration is absolutely seamless.
  • These hosting options are the same as .NET Core vs. .NET Core. .NET Core. Cross-platform compatibility issues are also discussed in the ASP.NET API.

4. Configure Application Settings

Modify the appsettings.json file for the production environment settings:

  • Database Connections: Utilize environment-specific strings to securely connect to the database.
  • Environment Variables: Export variables by using the command export ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production.

5. Inspection and maintenance

To ensure the stable implementation:

  • Set up logging: Configure the logs to track errors and performance.
  • Use CI/CD Pipelines: Tools like GitHub Actions or Azure DevOps can automate the updates.
  • Monitor the application: Use tools like Prometheus or Azure Monitor for real-time detection.

6: Close your application. 

Turn on the SSL: 

  • Install and configure Let’s Encrypt for HTTPS. 
  • Set all HTTP traffic to go to HTTPS using Nginx or Apache.

Harden the server security: 

  • Set up a firewall rule and SSH key-based authentication. 
  • Update your server with security patches.

Explained Step By Step: How To Deploy .Net Core Application On Linux?

Challenges and Tricks

Dependency Management:

  • Verify that the server has all required libraries and dependencies. Use tools like ldd to find missing libraries.

Firewall Configurations:

Ports must be opened for Nginx and the application. Firewall configuration is done by using UFW.

  • sudo ufw allow ‘Nginx Full’

Monitoring and logs: 

Use journalctl to view logs for troubleshooting:

  • journalctl -u yourapp

Performance Efficiency:

Use a reverse proxy like Nginx to handle static content and manage load.

Security:

Use an SSL certificate with Let’s Encrypt and use HTTPS.

Advantages of Deploying on Linux

  • Cross-platform flexibility: You can host applications across different operating systems with. .NET Core. 
  • Performance Efficiency. Linux offers more efficient resource use than Windows for most servers. 
  • Security and cost: Linux distributions are highly secure and free; hence, hosting costs will be reduced.

Conclusion

Although installation of a .NET Core application on Linux may seem challenging, following a systematic approach to the process makes it quite seamless. From preparing the environment to configuring hosting and monitoring, each step in the process is crucial to the success of the application. Let's dig a little deeper into hosting flexibility and the differences between ASP.NET and .NET Core APIs to understand deployment.

Developers can author scalable, high-performance applications by using the power of Linux with the flexibility of .NET Core that would run across a platform.


Updated 11-Dec-2024
Being a professional college student, I am Shivani Singh, student of JUET to improve my competencies . A strong interest of me is content writing , for which I participate in classes as well as other activities outside the classroom. I have been able to engage in several tasks, essays, assignments and cases that have helped me in honing my analytical and reasoning skills. From clubs, organizations or teams, I have improved my ability to work in teams, exhibit leadership.

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