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Societal Impacts of AI Automation on Jobs and the Economy

Societal Impacts of AI Automation on Jobs and the Economy

Sanjay Goenka112 29-Jul-2024

Picture a world where the intelligence of machines equals that of humanity. Sounds impossible, right(!), - well welcome to the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI), this is NOT science fiction. AI in workplaces and our lives - the amount of change is happening far more quickly than anyone could imagine. But what will the future bring? Or will AI replace us, and in doing so open up all sorts of roles one can not possibly imagine today? This article covers the deeper impacts of AI on jobs and its impact on the economy, with simple implications that any layman would understand.

 Job Creation and Replacement

Ultimately, AI can replace plenty of tasks that humans used to do. For instance, cars are assembled by robots today and AI-powered chatbots answer customer inquiries. As a result, some jobs have become outdated. Research has predicted that robots may replace a fifth of all jobs in the UK and USA already by 2030. This simply means that several persons will lose their jobs as the machines are enabled to perform that.

But AI is also creating new jobs. We need people building and programming AIs. Data science and machine learning are technologies that have seen much job demand. AI enables people to engage in more creative and complex projects, thereby making their jobs more stimulating as well as productive. Thus, there are losses but also gains in the job creation.

Productivity and Economic Growth

AI allows human work to be done quickly and smartly. This means companies can generate more with a lot less work. According to experts, AI will contribute $15.7 trillion to the global economy until 2030. The more products companies that use AI can make and the better services they can provide, contribute greatly to helping the economy grow.

 Social and Economic Challenges

AI in various industries:

Production: Robots can produce things faster and with fewer flaws than human hands. This will cause job loss on assembly lines but it will also increase the number of jobs in robot maintenance and programming.

Customer Service: AI chatbots can answer basic questions, leaving the hardest parts of user experience in human workers' hands. It does, however, mean a shift in the sorts of jobs that entail customer service work.

Available AI: While in many countries, providing access to the latest techniques of AI may be premature. The developed nations will be gainers and developing countries are like to get on the back foot in this development final phase of AI advancements. This could exacerbate differences between rich and poor nations.

 Preparing for the Future

If we care to get the most out of AI, then here is how it must go:

Education and Training: People need to be retrained in new skills for working with AI. As the job market changes, employees need to develop a mindset of lifelong learning and reskilling.

Ethical considerations: AI should be applied ethically and in a transparent manner. AI systems have to be free of biases and have to contribute well to the overall public.

Government Policies: Governments need to make policies that help adjust the general population for changes in the ways of life being offered by AI. This includes supporting policies like universal basic income during job transitions to support folks financially while they retrain for new work.

The artificial intelligence revolution is reshaping the world, impacting jobs and the economy both positively and negatively. Although some jobs may be automated in the future, AI creates new opportunities and increases productivity. We can only navigate the future shaped by AI with an emphasis on education, ethical use of AI, and supportive government policies. Preparation and adaptation are crucial to making sure everyone will take advantage of AI features.


Economics can be broken down into microeconomics, which looks at individual decisions, and macroeconomics, which is concerned with the economy as a whole. Both types of economics utilize historical trends and current conditions to inform business decision-making and make predictions about how markets might behave in the future. Students who choose to study economics not only gain the skills needed to understand complex markets but come away with strong analytical and problem-solving skills.

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