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CRUD operation in KnockoutJS.

CRUD operation in KnockoutJS.

Anubhav Kumar 179 21-May-2024

Step 1: HTML Structure

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <!-- Meta tags and title -->
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Container for the application -->
    <div class="container">
        <!-- Product management heading -->
        <h1>Product Management</h1>
        
        <!-- Form to add a new product -->
        <form>
            <!-- Input fields for product name and price -->
            <!-- Button to add a new product -->
        </form>
        
        <!-- Table to display products -->
        <table>
            <!-- Table headers -->
            <!-- Table body for products -->
                <!-- Rows for each product -->
                    <!-- Columns for product details -->
                    <!-- Actions for each product (Edit and Delete buttons) -->
            <!-- End of table body -->
        </table>
        
        <!-- Form to edit a product -->
        <form>
            <!-- Input fields for edited product name and price -->
            <!-- Buttons to save changes and cancel editing -->
        </form>
    </div>

    <!-- JavaScript library Knockout.js -->
    <!-- Script to initialize Knockout.js bindings -->
</body>
</html>

Step 2: Data Model and View Model

  • Define a Product constructor function to represent each product.
  • Create an instance of Product for each product with observable properties.
  • Define the AppViewModel to manage the application state and operations.
 <script> function AppViewModel() { var self = this; // Data self.newProductName = ko.observable(''); self.newProductPrice = ko.observable(''); self.products = ko.observableArray([]); self.editedProductName = ko.observable(''); self.editedProductPrice = ko.observable(''); self.isEditing = ko.observable(false); self.currentProduct = ko.observable(null); } ko.applyBindings(new AppViewModel()); </script>

Step 3: Add Products

  • Implement a function in the view model to add new products to the array.
  • Bind this function to the submit event of the add product form.
// Operations self.addProduct = function () { self.products.push({ name: ko.observable(self.newProductName()), price: ko.observable(self.newProductPrice()) }); self.newProductName(''); self.newProductPrice(''); };

Step 4: Edit Products

  • Implement functions in the view model to handle editing a product.
  • Bind these functions to the click event of the Edit button.
  • Use observables to track the edited product's name and price.
self.editProduct = function (product) { self.currentProduct(product); self.editedProductName(product.name()); self.editedProductPrice(product.price()); self.isEditing(true); };

Step 5: Save Changes

  • Implement a function in the view model to save changes made to the edited product.
  • Bind this function to the submit event of the edit product form.
  • Update the product's properties with the new values.
self.saveProduct = function () { var product = self.currentProduct(); product.name(self.editedProductName()); product.price(self.editedProductPrice()); self.isEditing(false); };

Step 6: Cancel Editing

  • Implement a function in the view model to cancel editing.
  • Bind this function to the click event of the Cancel button.
  • Set the edited product to null to exit edit mode.
self.cancelEdit = function () { self.isEditing(false); };

Step 7: Delete Products

  • Implement a function in the view model to delete a product.
  • Bind this function to the click event of the Delete button.
  • Use the remove method of the observable array to remove the product.
self.deleteProduct = function (product) { self.products.remove(product); };

Step 8: Apply Bindings

  • Use the ko.applyBindings function to apply the view model bindings to the HTML elements.

This breakdown outlines the key steps involved in creating a CRUD application using Knockout.js. Each step contributes to the overall functionality of the application, allowing users to manage products effectively.

 ko.applyBindings(new AppViewModel());

 

At last bind all code in one program.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Knockout.js CRUD Demo</title>
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> -->
    <!-- Link to Bootstrap CSS for styling -->
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">

</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h1>Product Management</h1>
        <hr />
        <form class="row g-3" data-bind="submit: addProduct">
            <div class="col-12">
                <label for="productName" class="fw-bold form-label">Product Name:</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Product Name" id="productName"
                    data-bind="value: newProductName, valueUpdate: 'input'" required>
            </div>
            <div class="col-12">
                <label for="productPrice" class="form-label fw-bold">Product Price:</label>
                <input type="number" class="form-control " placeholder="Price" id="productPrice"
                    data-bind="value: newProductPrice, valueUpdate: 'input'" required>
            </div>
            <div class="col-12">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Add Product</button>
            </div>
        </form>
        <hr />
        <div class="table-responsive" data-bind="if: products().length > 0">
            <table class="table">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th scope="col">#</th>
                        <th>Product Name</th>
                        <th>Product Price</th>
                        <th>Actions</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody data-bind="foreach: products">
                    <tr>
                        <th class="" scope="col" data-bind="text: ($index()+1)"></th>
                        <td><span data-bind="text: name"></span></td>
                        <td><span data-bind="text: price"></span></td>
                        <td class="d-flex">
                            <button class="btn btn-link text-primary"
                                data-bind="click: $parent.editProduct">Edit</button>
                            <button class="btn btn-link text-danger"
                                data-bind="click: $parent.deleteProduct">Delete</button>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
        <div class="my-3" data-bind="if: isEditing">
            <h2>Edit Product</h2>
            <form class="row g-3" data-bind="submit: saveProduct">
                <div class="col-12">
                    <label for="editProductName" class="form-label fw-bold">Product Name:</label>
                    <input type="text" id="editProductName" class="form-control " placeholder="Product Name"
                        data-bind="value: editedProductName, valueUpdate: 'input'" required>
                </div>
                <div class="col-12">
                    <label for="editProductPrice" class="form-label fw-bold">Product Price:</label>
                    <input type="number" id="editProductPrice" class="form-control " placeholder="Price"
                        data-bind="value: editedProductPrice, valueUpdate: 'input'" required>
                </div>
                <div class="col-12">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Save Changes</button>
                    <button type="button" data-bind="click: cancelEdit" class="btn btn-secondary">Cancel</button>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Link to Knockout.js library for MVVM pattern support -->
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.5.1/knockout-latest.min.js"
        integrity="sha512-vs7+jbztHoMto5Yd/yinM4/y2DOkPLt0fATcN+j+G4ANY2z4faIzZIOMkpBmWdcxt+596FemCh9M18NUJTZwvw=="
        crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>
    <script>
        function AppViewModel() {
            var self = this;

            // Data
            self.newProductName = ko.observable('');
            self.newProductPrice = ko.observable('');
            self.products = ko.observableArray([]);

            self.editedProductName = ko.observable('');
            self.editedProductPrice = ko.observable('');
            self.isEditing = ko.observable(false);
            self.currentProduct = ko.observable(null);

            // Operations
            self.addProduct = function () {
                self.products.push({
                    name: ko.observable(self.newProductName()),
                    price: ko.observable(self.newProductPrice())
                });
                self.newProductName('');
                self.newProductPrice('');
            };

            self.editProduct = function (product) {
                self.currentProduct(product);
                self.editedProductName(product.name());
                self.editedProductPrice(product.price());
                self.isEditing(true);
            };
            self.saveProduct = function () {
                var product = self.currentProduct();

                product.name(self.editedProductName());
                product.price(self.editedProductPrice());

                self.isEditing(false);
            };


            self.deleteProduct = function (product) {
                self.products.remove(product);
            };

            self.cancelEdit = function () {
                self.isEditing(false);
            };
        }

        ko.applyBindings(new AppViewModel());

    </script>
</body>

</html>

Output -

CRUD operation in KnockoutJS.

 

Thank you.

 


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