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Upload Drag Drop file to the server in asp.net using ajax and handler

Ashok Aryan 4465 20-Feb-2016

In this article i am going to demonstrate how to upload , drag and drop file in asp.net. here i am using ajax and handler to upload drop file to the server.

Step 1 
 Open visual studio create a website and give the suitable name.
Step 2
Add new web form
Step 3
Put below script on the head of page


<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>

    <script>

        $(document).ready(function () {
            var Divobj = $("#drgdiv");
            Divobj.on('dragenter', function (e) {
                $(this).css('border', '1px solid green');
                e.stopPropagation();
                e.preventDefault();
            });
            Divobj.on('dragover', function (e) {
                e.stopPropagation();
                e.preventDefault();
            });
            $(document).on('dragenter', function (e) {
                e.stopPropagation();
                e.preventDefault();
            });
            $(document).on('dragover', function (e) {
                e.stopPropagation();
                e.preventDefault();
                obj.css('border', '1px dotted red');
            });
            $(document).on('drop', function (e) {
                e.stopPropagation();
                e.preventDefault();
            });
            Divobj.on('drop', function (e) {
                $(this).css('border', '1px dotted red');
                e.preventDefault();
                var files = e.originalEvent.dataTransfer.files;

                for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                    var fd = new FormData();
                    fd.append('file', files[i]);

                    //==========Start Upload drop file to server using ajax and handler
                    var choice = {};
                    choice.url = "Upload.ashx";
                    choice.type = "POST";
                    choice.data = fd;
                    choice.contentType = false;
                    choice.processData = false;
                    choice.success = function (result) {

                        $("#upld").append("<li>" + result + "</li>");

                    };
                    choice.error = function (err) { //alert(err.statusText);
                    };
                    $.ajax(choice);
                    event.preventDefault();
                    //==========End Upload drop file to server using ajax and handler
                }
            });


        });

    </script>

Html Block

<div id="drgdiv" style="height: 200px; border: 1px solid teal; text-align:center; font-size:xx-large; padding-top:30px;">

        Drag & drop file here
        </div>
         ===== Uploaded File ======
        <ul id="upld">


        </ul>


Upload Drag Drop file to the server in asp.net using ajax and handler

Step 4

Right click on solutions explorer Add new Item => Add generic handler
Upload Drag Drop file to the server in asp.net using ajax and handler


And give suitable name to the handler lets  upload.ashx

Add below code snippet 
using System;

using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D ;

public class Upload : IHttpHandler {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        string returnPath = "";
        if (context.Request.Files.Count > 0)
        {
            HttpFileCollection SelectedFiles = context.Request.Files;
            for (int i = 0; i < SelectedFiles.Count; i++)
            {
                HttpPostedFile PostedFile = SelectedFiles[i];
                string generatedFilename = PostedFile.FileName;

                string FileNameBig = context.Server.MapPath("~/Upload/")+ generatedFilename;

                PostedFile.SaveAs(FileNameBig);


                returnPath = PostedFile.FileName;
            }
        }

        else
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write("Please Select Files");
        }

        context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        context.Response.Write(returnPath);
    }



    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

}

Results 
Upload Drag Drop file to the server in asp.net using ajax and handler


Updated 14-Mar-2018

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