Technology stack is a mixture of programming languages, framework, and latest tools which will help the programmers for creating the web & mobile applications. There are main two elements, which are known as front-end and back-end. The technology stack will have one layer on another layer with the help of the coding. It has several layers of components that will support the developers for building the software applications & its solutions.

Native App development

Mobile application using native is the standard type of the app. It is built for specific platforms and coded in that language, which is acceptable on that platform. Swift and Objective-C used for native iOS apps, and Java or Kotlin is for native android apps. This type of app is built using the integrated development environment (IDE) for the specific operating system. Apple & Google have given the app developers with their development tools, elements of interface & SDK. Native apps have given the many advantages in comparison to other apps.

Android Technology Stack

If we see the primary programming languages used for developing the android apps is Java and Kotlin. The toolset used is an android studio.

Kotlin

Kotlin is the newest programming language which comes into the market in 2011 and was supported by Jet Brains Company with the third-party contributors. Google has also declared the Kotlin as a second technological language for the Android apps. It is giving the stability & congruity to Android studio and is best suited for the existing and new projects both. It carries less coding in comparison to java and has a clear and robust syntax.

Java

Java is the oldest language that is not only used for developing mobile apps but also for the web app. The developers of Java have got the rich set of libraries & tools as it is open-source. Yahoo & Google are supporting this to make this stack better. But it has one drawback that it is prolonged and consumes a very high storage memory. But it can handle the complex task and is popular due to its scalability.

Android Studio –Toolset

The essential toolset for Android app development is the Android studio. It gives the IDE options more than the iOS for building the native apps. It will also help in an edition of code, performance tools and debugging, etc. so that programmers can create the best quality app.

Android Developer-Toolset

It is the extended support for building native apps. It will help analyzers to do the specific code & debug the tools by giving the UI graphical interface, etc.

Android SDK

The developers must install & download every latest version of SDK for some particular device, which will help to write the programs with the new & unique features. The Android SDK components downloaded on some different note, which is having an availability of the third-party add-ons.

IOS Stack in Technology

The primary programming language for implementing iOS apps has the Swift and Objective-C, which has Apple’s X-code or Jet Brains AppCode as a toolset.

Objective-C

It is one of the primary iOS developing app languages used in iOS. As time passes, the swift has taken the place of Objective-C. But many of the developers are using the Objective-C for the complex tasks. Whenever the project is vast, and the company has a highly & dedicated team of Objective-C, then they prefer to go with it.

Swift

It is open-source and has simplified the process of development to a larger extent. It is effortless and easy to maintain. It will permit the developers to reuse the code. The code written in that is in readable form, gives security to code and the best performance. Many times developers make some mistakes while working with the swift, which will result in less crashing

IOS Xcode-Toolset

Xcode is the official IDE for Apple. It has a UI tool for development, which will make the native & gaming apps for publishing in the Apple store. It also supports platforms like Apple smartwatch and tvOS. It supports the technology stack excluding C, C++, and Java

AppCode- Toolset

AppCode is the third party developer IDE. It gives fast coding in comparison to the Xcode. It will help to create the design interface without the coding.

IOS for SDK

SDK is the connecting bridge between the software application & connecting platforms. It has an API that has a bundle of libraries & tools in-built. The SDK for an iPhone gives the tools for Apple’s touch screen interface and its proprietary Operating system of iOS. Google & Apple both give the own developing tools which will have interface elements for the developers.

Cross-Platform Technological stack

It means the same code utilized for developing the application, which will run on some of the multiple platforms like web, iOS, and Android.

Many businesses prefer cross-platform development as it is effortless and can operate around the high demographics. It is also a cost and time-saving. It will go on the market faster. The applications of cross-platform usually are made up of the technological combination which is listed below:

React Native and TypeScript or JavaScript

React Native is the JavaScript framework, which preferred for mobile apps that will work like native applications. With the use of the React Native, the logic of the application is written & will run-on JavaScript or TypeScript.

C# & Xamarin

Xamarin has given access to engineers to transform 90% of the codes having the serious of the major platforms. It uses C# as the main language.

We have a saw that the technology stack has given the power of the development for a different variety of the app types, from native to cross-platform & hybrid apps. Now it’s a time to get into something new for the mobile app development company by knowing the latest & advanced niche.

Hybrid app development

It uses the shared code, which is wind up into the native container & then delivers it as a regular app. Let’s have a look for the available frameworks for the hybrid application development & how they work.

Phone Gap/ Cordova

Apache Cordova is an open-source framework used for JavaScript/HTML based applications that has an in-built native container on the mobile device. APIs of JavaScript is responsible for exposing native device functionality, but the HTML based apps have a variety of equipment specific features like sensors & cameras. In this, the developers do not have to dependent on HTML and CSS for implementing the user interface. PhoneGap supports the multiple frameworks & libraries which has a jQuery, AngularJS, etc.

Ionic

Ionic is an AngularJS based framework. Ionic is a supportive community with the latest niche. It is tough to have a native app look with the Ionic, but it is trying to achieve quite successfully.

Elements considered while opting the correct technology stack

1. Business stage

Technology has a very crucial role at each stage of business. If you are a startup, then your objective is to launch the MVP as soon as possible. Language, CMS, and Framework will be working as a prototype in a short time to get fitted in development.

2. Requirement of Project

You have first to understand the need for your project and to select the technology according to it. Did your app require real-time functionality like live chat, etc.?

3. Resources availability

The programmer’s availability is the person who will create your product, and it is a vital part that will affect the company’s technology stack. You have to select that technology that is suitable for the developers to implement it. To get a high-quality product, you have to prefer the language which the developer suggests to you.

4. Maintenance & development cost

The skilled & dedicated developers charge high as according to their expertise. In this, the maintenance & development cost included. You should go for the open-source technologies as they have standard charges and are updated & change without any restrictions.

5. Security

The application you developed must have a secure and safe structure. You have to remove the threats of protection from the client & Admin side both.

Advantages of selecting the correct technology stack

• It will give the number of benefits to your business which is listed below:

• Solidifies the primary performance of your product or software

• Developers create the code faster, which will be reusable, and you can use that coding for future projects with some minor changes.

• The base of the code will be easy to maintain.

• The technology stack of your project documented & it will be very much more comfortable to fix the bugs and other issues in performance.

Conclusion

By going through all technology features, you must be able to select the right platform & framework according to your requirements. You will have a dedicated and talented team of developers, which will support in choosing the right tools for a scalable & hybrid mobile application development to beat in the competitive market.