Treatment often includes actions that help manage the signs and symptoms, limiting complications and delaying disease development. If your kidneys are badly damaged, you may need medical help for late-stage kidney disease.

Source care

Your doctor will try to delay or stop the progression of your kidney disease by treating the underlying cause. Depending on the cause, there are several treatment options available. Kidney damage can occur even when an underlying disease such as diabetes or high blood pressure is under control.

Problems and their treatment

You can manage to make the complications of kidney disease more comfortable. The following treatments can be used:

Medications for high blood pressure. High blood pressure is exacerbated in people with kidney disease. Your doctor may prescribe medications such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers to lower your blood pressure and maintain kidney function.

Since high blood pressure medications can temporarily impair kidney function and alter electrolyte levels, you may need frequent blood tests to monitor your progress. Your doctor may also recommend a water pill (diuretic) and a low-salt diet.

Fluid retention is common in people with chronic kidney disease. It causes swelling of the feet, as well as high blood pressure. Diuretics or water pills help keep the body hydrated.

Medications to treat anemia.

Erythropoietin (uh-rith-roe-POI-uh-tin) (uh-rith-roe-POI-uh-tin) (uh-rith-roe-POI-uh-tin) (uh-rith-roe-POI-uh-tin) )) -tin) (uh-rith-roe-POI It helps with anemia related fatigue and weakness.

Medications that help lower cholesterol.

To lower your cholesterol, your doctor may prescribe statin medications. High levels of bad cholesterol are common in people with chronic kidney disease, which increases their risk of heart disease.

Medications that keep your bones healthy. Calcium and vitamin D supplements can help prevent weak bones and reduce your risk of fractures. You can also take phosphate binder medicine to reduce the amount of phosphate in your blood and protect your blood vessels from calcium deposits (calcification).

Eat a low protein diet to reduce waste products in your blood. When your body consumes protein from food your body produces waste products, your kidneys need to filter from your blood. Your doctor may recommend that you take less protein to reduce the work your kidneys need to do. A qualified dietitian will advise you on how to reduce your protein intake while maintaining a balanced diet.

Your doctor may recommend regular follow-up tests to see if your kidney disease is stable or progressing.

Lifelong treatment of kidney disease

Final stage kidney disease occurs when your kidneys are unable to maintain waste and fluid clearance by themselves and you develop complete or almost complete renal failure. At that point, you may need dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Dialysis. When your kidneys can no longer do this, dialysis is used to remove waste products and excess fluid from your blood. During hemodialysis, a machine separates waste and excess fluid from your blood.

A small tube inserted into your abdomen fills your abdominal cavity with dialysis solution, which absorbs waste and excess fluid during peritoneal dialysis. Dialysis solution removes waste when it leaves your body.

Kidney transplantationis the process by which a person receives a kidney transplant when a healthy kidney is surgically implanted in your body from a donor. Kidneys can be transplanted from dead or living donors.

To prevent your body from rejecting the new ***** after the transplant, you should take medication for the rest of your life. You do not need dialysis for a kidney transplant.

The third option for people who do not want dialysis or a kidney transplant is to manage kidney failure using traditional methods. Symptomatic control, early care planning, and comfort care may be among the traditional activities (palliative care).