According to a reliable source from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), gestational diabetes affects 2-10% of pregnancies each year in the United States.
Both mother and fetus can suffer from gestational diabetes. The following are some possible outcomes:
- Increased blood pressure in a woman
- Increased risk of preeclampsia
- Women are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life
- The weight of the newborn baby is very high.
- Born before the due date
- When a baby has low blood sugar levels, it is called hypoglycemia.
- Keep reading for advice on how to prevent gestational diabetes. We also discuss risk factors as well as early warning signs and symptoms.
Compensation
Although gestational diabetes is not always preventable, women can take several precautions to help reduce their risk.
- Maintain a healthy weight before pregnancy.
- A healthy pregnancy requires regular activity.
- Before becoming pregnant, a woman who wants to become pregnant should make lifestyle choices that will help her achieve and maintain her healthy weight.
According to another study, having a BMI of more than 25 doubles a woman's risk of developing gestational diabetes. However, researchers have highlighted that diet adjustment reduces risk.
People who want to lose weight can change their diet by doing the following:
- Divide into pieces
- Avoiding 'junk food' and packaged food
- Fruits are used instead of sweets.
- Eat extra lean proteins like fish and tofu to stay satisfied for longer.
- Eating a variety of vegetables and healthy grains can increase fiber intake.
Replacing herbal tea, black coffee, or sparkling water with juices, milky coffee drinks, and soda with lemon or lemon slices
Exercise
Regular exercise is essential to maintain a healthy weight. Exercise can help prevent gestational diabetes before and during pregnancy. Exercise makes the body more responsive to the insulin produced by the pancreas, which helps regulate blood sugar levels.
Although this may require small, long-term lifestyle adjustments, it is a good idea to be active before you become pregnant. Steps to help someone with a sedentary lifestyle:
- Taking a bus or bike to work
- Parking further away from the location and walking the rest of the distance
- Climbing stairs
- Trekking, gardening, or playing with children outside are examples of active leisure activities.
- Try yoga, preferably in a class suitable for pregnant women or beginners
- Swimming and other low-impact exercises
- To stay excited, join a jogging group.
If you want to prevent gestational diabetes, aim for 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity four to five days a week. A person must sweat when performing a moderate-intensity activity.
Stable riding, walking, swimming, and using an elliptical machine are good cardio options.
However, any new fitness routine should be discussed with the doctor and it is safe to do any exercises during pregnancy.
You should eat a healthy diet while you are pregnant.
Preventing gestational diabetes is as easy as eating whole grains and starchy vegetables.
Morning sickness, cravings, and loss of appetite all make it difficult to eat a healthy diet during pregnancy.
However, eating carefully during pregnancy can help prevent gestational diabetes and only allow a woman to gain a healthy weight every trimester.
Foods That Are Good For You:
- Beans, fish, tofu, and white chicken are examples of lean proteins.
- *** Sources based on nuts, olive oil, coconut oil, and other plants are good sources of healthy fats.
- Examples are brown rice, pasta, oatmeal, and bread cereals.
- Greek yogurt and other low - *** dairy products
- Starch-free vegetables
- Fruit
Recommended to stay away from:
- Processed items
- Store-bought coffee drinks, soft drinks such as energy drinks, juices, and sodas
- More sugar
Keep all of your scheduled appointments.
During pregnancy, a woman should visit a gynecologist for general treatment. During these appointments, the doctor will inquire about the pregnancy and any new symptoms.
They also perform a pelvic exam and examine the growing fetus using an ultrasound. The doctor can identify some early indicators of gestational diabetes, and he can propose strategies to help prevent it.
A pregnant woman should be tested for gestational diabetes between 24 and 28 weeks. If research indicates that she has gestational diabetes, the doctor will discuss ways to prevent future complications.
Risk factors
There are several major risk factors for gestational diabetes, including:
- Being obese or overweight
- Already has gestational diabetes
- Having a close relative with type 2 diabetes
- African, American Indian, Alaska Native, Hispanic or Pacific Islanders
- Being pre-diabetic
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