How does a computer system handle memory contention, and what strategies are used to resolve it?
How does a computer system handle memory contention, and what strategies are used to resolve it?
22409-May-2023
Updated on 09-May-2023
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I am Utpal Vishwas from Uttar Pradesh. Have completed my B. Tech. course from MNNIT campus Prayagraj in 2022. I have good knowledge of computer networking.
1 Answers
Aryan Kumar
09-May-2023Memory contention occurs when multiple processes or threads compete for access to the same physical memory resource. In this case, the computer system must employ various strategies to manage memory access and ensure that each process or thread has access to the memory it needs.
A common strategy used to resolve memory contention is page replacement. In this approach, the computer system divides memory into pages. A page is a small, fixed-size block of memory. When memory contention occurs, the system may swap some pages from physical memory to disk to make room for other pages that are currently in use. Another strategy for managing memory contention is page sharing. With this approach, the system allows multiple processes or threads to share the same physical memory pages if they have identical content. This helps reduce memory usage and improve performance, especially when running multiple instances of the same program.
Memory mapping is another technique used to manage memory contention. In this approach each process or thread is allocated a portion of virtual memory which is mapped to physical memory as needed. This allows each process or thread to access only the memory it needs instead of all the physical memory, thus reducing memory usage and improving performance.
Other techniques for managing memory contention include memory locking, which reserves a portion of physical memory for a particular process or thread, and optimizing memory usage by allocating small blocks of memory as needed. There is memory fragmentation that Fully used.
Overall, your memory contention management strategy will depend on the specific needs of your system and the applications running on it. By optimizing memory usage and access, the system can ensure that each process or thread has access to the memory it needs without causing performance or other problems.