React fragments are a feature in React that allow you to group multiple children elements without adding an additional DOM element to the output. They are useful for structuring your JSX code when you don't want to introduce unnecessary parent elements in the rendered output. Fragments were introduced to solve the problem of needing a single root element in a component's render method, which was a limitation in earlier versions of React.

Here's why React fragments are useful:

No Extra DOM Element:

• When you return multiple elements from a component's render method in React, you traditionally needed to wrap them in a single parent element. Fragments allow you to group elements without introducing an extra DOM element in the output. This can help maintain cleaner and more semantically correct HTML.

Improved Readability and Maintainability:

• Fragments make your JSX code more readable and maintainable by allowing you to group elements logically without affecting the final rendered HTML structure.

Avoiding CSS and Styling Issues:

• When you have to wrap elements in a parent container, it can sometimes lead to unintended CSS and styling issues. Fragments help you avoid these issues because they don't create an additional container element in the DOM.

Reduced Boilerplate:

• Using fragments reduces the need for unnecessary divs or other container elements solely for the purpose of satisfying React's requirement of a single root element in the component's render method.

Here's how you can use React fragments:

With Angle Brackets (JSX Syntax):

import React from 'react';

function MyComponent() {
  return (
    <>
      <p>Paragraph 1</p>
      <p>Paragraph 2</p>
    </>
  );
}

With the Fragment Component:

import React, { Fragment } from 'react';

function MyComponent() {
  return (
    <Fragment>
      <p>Paragraph 1</p>
      <p>Paragraph 2</p>
    </Fragment>
  );
}

In both examples, the use of fragments (<> or <Fragment>) allows you to group the p elements without adding any extra elements to the rendered output. The resulting HTML will have just the two p elements without any parent container.

In summary, React fragments are a useful feature that helps you structure your JSX code more cleanly by grouping multiple elements without introducing unnecessary DOM elements. They improve code readability, maintainability, and help avoid certain styling issues, making your React components more efficient and clean.