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What is the difference between "section" and "div"?

Harry18206-Jun-2024

What is the difference between <section> and <div>?

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Updated on 06-Jun-2024
Harry

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Ravi Vishwakarma

Ravi Vishwakarma

06-Jun-2024

<section> and <div> are both HTML elements used for grouping content, but their meaning and intended purpose are different.

<div> Element

The <div> element is a common container that is used for grouping and styling content. The <div> tag can be added within section tags. It has no inherent meaning and is mainly used to group elements for layout purposes or for styling with CSS.

Example :

<html>
<head>
    <title>Div tag Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--define a div tag in html page -->
  <div>
      <h2>Heading</h2>
      <p>This is some content.</p>
      <div>
      	<span>We can define the div tag in html page </div>
      </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

<section> Element

The <section> element is a semantic HTML5 element used to define a group of topical content. It represents an independent section of content that is semantically meaningful in its own right.


<section> typically contains related content that forms a coherent unit, such as a chapter of an article, a section of a web page, or a topical grouping of content.

The section tag defines a new area of ​​elements in a webpage. The section tag cannot be added within a <div> tag, but sections can be added within sections in HTML.

Example :

<html>
<head>
    <title>Section Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--define a section tag -->
    <section>
      <h2>Introduction</h2>
      <p>This section introduces the topic.</p>
      <!--define a div tag within the section tag-->
      <div>
      	<p>Sction within div tag</p>
      </div>
  </section>
</body>
</html>

Differences:

Use Case:
<div>: This is used for general grouping and layout purposes, often in conjunction with CSS for styling.
<section>: It is used to define independent sections of content with a specific subject or topic.

Accessibility:
<div>: It may not provide as much context for assistive technologies.
<section>: This provides additional meaning, which can help assistive technologies understand the structure of the content.

SEO:
<div>: It does not provide any specific relative information to search engines.
<section>: This can provide search engines with additional context about the organization and structure of the content

 

When to use 

Use <div> A generic container for grouping content for styling purposes, with no specific meaning. 
Use <section> Defining an independent section of content on an HTML page with a specific subject or topic, thereby providing additional semantic meaning for assistive technologies and search engines.

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